δ-Opioid receptors: Pivotal role in intermittent hypoxia-augmentation of cardiac parasympathetic control and plasticity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Molecular Pharmacology of δ-Opioid Receptors.
Opioids are among the most effective analgesics available and are the first choice in the treatment of acute severe pain. However, partial efficacy, a tendency to produce tolerance, and a host of ill-tolerated side effects make clinically available opioids less effective in the management of chronic pain syndromes. Given that most therapeutic opioids produce their actions via µ-opioid receptors...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Autonomic Neuroscience
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1566-0702
DOI: 10.1016/j.autneu.2016.07.007